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New Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome linked to Obesity and Diabetes

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and other serious health problems. CKM syndrome is linked to obesity and diabetes, but it can also develop in people who are not obese or diabetic.

CKM syndrome is a serious condition, but it is important to remember that it is preventable and treatable. By making lifestyle changes and taking medications as prescribed, people with CKM syndrome can reduce their risk of complications and live long, healthy lives.

Symptoms of CKM syndrome:

The symptoms of CKM syndrome can vary depending on the specific conditions that a person has. However, some common symptoms include:

High blood pressure, High cholesterol, High blood sugar, Obesity, Abdominal obesity, Insulin resistance, Kidney damage, Heart disease, Stroke, Peripheral artery disease, Erectile, dysfunction, Sleep apnea.

Risk factors for CKM syndrome:

The following factors put people at increased risk for CKM syndrome:

  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Insulin resistance
  • Family history of CKM syndrome
  • Age (CKM syndrome is more common in older adults)
  • Race and ethnicity (CKM syndrome is more common in people of color)
  • Sex (CKM syndrome is more common in men)

Complications of CKM syndrome:

People with CKM syndrome at increased risk for a number of serious health complications, including: Heart attack, Stroke, Kidney failure, Heart failure, Peripheral artery disease, Erectile dysfunction, Sleep apnea, Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Cancer.

Diagnosis of CKM syndrome:

There is no single test to diagnose CKM syndrome. Doctors typically diagnose CKM syndrome based on a person's medical history, family history, physical exam, and lab results. Lab tests that may be used to diagnose CKM syndrome include:

  • Blood tests to measure blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure
  • Urine tests to measure kidney function
  • Imaging tests, such as an echocardiogram or stress test, to assess heart function

Treatment of CKM syndrome:

The goal of treatment for CKM syndrome is to reduce the risk of complications. Treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medications.

Lifestyle changes:

Lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of complications from CKM syndrome include:

  • Losing weight
  • Eating a healthy diet
  • Exercising regularly
  • Controlling blood sugar levels
  • Managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Quitting smoking

Medications:

Medications that may be used to treat CKM syndrome include:

  • Medications to lower blood pressure
  • Medications to lower cholesterol levels
  • Medications to lower blood sugar levels
  • Medications to protect the kidneys
  • Medications to protect the heart

Prevention of CKM syndrome:

The best way to prevent CKM syndrome is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes: Eating a healthy diet, Exercising regularly, Maintaining a healthy weight, Controlling blood sugar levels, Managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels, Quitting smoking.

If you have any of the risk factors for CKM syndrome, talk to your doctor about how to reduce your risk.

CKM syndrome in people of color and underserved communities:

CKM syndrome is more common in people of color and people from underserved communities. This is due to a number of factors, including: Higher rates of obesity and diabetes in these communities, Less access to healthy food and safe places to exercise, Social determinants of health, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to quality healthcare.

Research on CKM syndrome:

There is a need for more research on CKM syndrome, particularly on the best ways to prevent and treat it in people of color and people from underserved communities. Researchers are working to develop new medications and treatments for CKM syndrome, and to better understand the unique risks and challenges faced by people of color and people from underserved communities.

CKM syndrome is a serious condition, but it is important to remember that it is preventable and treatable. By making lifestyle changes and taking medications as prescribed, people with CKM syndrome can reduce their risk of complications and live long, healthy lives.

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Location: Bangkok, Thailand

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